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General
Rhodes is the biggest of the Dodecanese islands and the fourth largest in Greece. It lies in the south-east corner of the Aegean Sea, very close to the Asia Minor coast. The so called "Pearl of the Mediterranean" is of great interest both for its natural beauty and for its archaeological treasures. Because of the latter, Rhodes has recently been proclaimed a world cultural heritage monument by UNESCO. At the same time Rhodes is considered to be the most cosmopolitan resort in the Mediterranean.
On Rhodes there are striking contrasts of landscape: picturesque beaches (several parts of the island boast very long sandy beaches); exotic landscapes, rocky or fertile soil with olive groves; heavenly lagoons, green peninsulas, several scattered fishing villages. These are some of the favorite sights of Rhodes that contribute to its unique natural beauty.
Rhodes is also renowned for its climate. It enjoys perhaps one of the best subtropical Mediterranean climates with over 300 days and more than 3,000 hours of sunshine each year. Its light rainy season is normally confined to the period between November and March.
History
According to Homer in the Iliad, Rhodes took part in the Trojan war. Findings from excavations also prove that it was inhabited during the Neolithic period. However, it was in the 11th century BC that the island started to flourish with the coming of the Dorians. Later the Dorians built three of its most important ancient cities: Lindos, Ialyssos and Kameiros, which nowadays represent some of its most famous attractions.
A new era began for the island in 408 BC when these three major cities decided together to build a new city at the northern end of the island, on the site of the present city of Rhodes. This city one of the finest in antiquity, enjoyed great prosperity in the 4th, 3rd and part of the 2nd century BC.
A new period of greatness emerged later, when the Knights of the Order of St. John began their rule in 1309. Drawn from eight states, the Order's original purpose was the defense of the Holy Land and later the assistance of pilgrims. The medieval city was built under their rule. In more recent years, around 1912, Rhodes was occupied by the Italians, and in 1948, together with other islands of the Dodecanese, it was finally, united with the rest of Greece. Evidence of Rhodes' glorious past can be seen at every turn.
The Contemporary Rhodes - Travel Tips!
The present city of Rhodes, one of the finest in the world, is encompassed by the sea to the east and west and has unrivalled advantages as a holiday resort. Savour the flavours of food on Rhodes in romantic gourmet restaurants or in traditional tavernas with homemade local specialities. Stroll through the narrow streets of the lively old town, and enjoy sunny days in the relaxed open-air cafes. Experience its exciting nightlife, not to mention the endless shopping opportunities.
Not to be missed are the beautifully preserved medieval town, with its famous Palace, known nowadays as the Castello and the Archaeological Museum housed in the restored Hospital of the Knights. To the east of the contemporary town lies the ancient harbour, called Mandraki. The statues of deer and their fawns at the harbour's entrance are a well-known sight. Nearby, one can admire the aquarium, the yacht club and the green gardens near the Castello.
The island abounds in gorgeous and interesting places to visit. Probably the most impressive is the attractive village of Lindos. Brilliant white houses flank winding lanes. Lindos is built around two crescent shaped beaches. The ancient acropolis towering above, is one of the most stunning views in Greece. Also worth seeing are the Kallithea, where Aldemar Paradise Royal Mare hotel is situated with its picturesque harbour, Ialyssos and Filerimos with its medieval ruins, and the archaeological site of Kameiros. Of course the unique Butterflies Valley or the cosmopolitan Faliraki must not be forgotten.
All you need to do for your dream holiday in the paradise of Rhodes, is to book into the Paradise Royal Mare hotel. Learn more about it by visiting the following pages.